Is saithe the answer for struggling UK chippies?

Saithe could be a viable alternative to cod and haddock.
Saithe could be a viable alternative to cod and haddock. (Getty Images)

The Norwegian Seafood Council plans to promote a little-know fish species as an alternative to cod and haddock.

The organisation’s recently appointed UK director, Bjørn-Erik Stabell, told Food Manufacture’s sister title Restaurant that saithe - also known as coley or coalfish -could be a viable alternative to cod and haddock. It is looking to promote this as an alternative to UK fish and chip shops.

Saithe (Pollachius virens), a member of the pollock family, has darker flesh and a stronger flavour than cod. It should not be confused with Atlantic pollock, which is already commonly used as a cod and haddock substitute in UK chippies.

Recent research from the Norwegian Seafood Council showed growing interest in alternative whitefish species, showcasing opportunities for species such as saithe. According to Kantar, in the UK, cod consumption in the home has decreased by as much as 18% in recent years

This push follows news from Aldi which reported a rising interest from shoppers for unusual and premium varieties of seafood, as Brits become more adventurous in their choices.

“The UK’s fish and chip industry is extremely important - it’s an institution,” Stabell told Restaurant.

But we need to look beyond cod and haddock. Saithe is a great option. We’ve had fantastic feedback from restaurants and chefs who are able to look past the colour. We’ll be doing a lot of work over the coming year to encourage the industry to make better use of it.”

Low cod and haddock quotas in recent years have put intense pressure on fish and chip shops, as passing on higher prices to customers risks hitting sales.

Saithe remains significantly cheaper than cod and haddock, with quotas up 12% for 2025 to 200,299 tonnes, and demand relatively low on these shores.

In the past 12 months, the UK imported 191,149 tonnes of cod and 101,330 tonnes of haddock, compared with just 957 tonnes of saithe.

According to the Norwegian Seafood Council, a government-owned organisation that promotes Norwegian seafood worldwide, saithe is far more popular on the continent, ranking as the third most consumed white fish in France, Germany, Norway and Sweden.

Andrew Crook, president of the National Federation of Fish Friers (NFFF), says that while his members are enjoying a brief respite thanks to seasonal drops in cod prices, the long-term outlook remains challenging.

“Wholesale prices of cod have doubled over the past few years, and shops have largely absorbed that,” he said.

“Things aren’t set to get better anytime soon - it’s looking like the amount of cod available in the Barents Sea will be about a quarter of what it was in 2019. So lots of us are looking at alternative species.”